Mapping Groundwater from Roadway to Cave

Zara scientist recording data beside water sampling equipment in a cave during a groundwater tracing study

Project Location:

Austin, Texas

Year Completed:

2016

Project Partners:

City of Austin
Blanton & Associates

Project Type:

Transportation / Roadway

Deer Lane Groundwater Tracing Study

Project Overview

Zara conducted a groundwater study supporting proposed roadway improvements along Deer Lane in south Austin. The project was located within the groundwater catchment of Balcones Canyonlands Preserve permit caves containing species of concern, requiring an understanding of how roadway runoff or hazardous material spills could potentially affect nearby caves, cave fauna, and groundwater resources.

Zara designed and managed multiple groundwater tracer tests using environmentally safe fluorescent dyes and non-toxic chemical tracers to simulate potential contaminant transport from the proposed roadway. The study combined tracer testing with water quality monitoring, geochemical analysis, in-cave flow and physiochemical measurements, and cave fauna surveys to characterize groundwater movement between the roadway corridor and nearby protected cave resources.

Services Provided

  • Groundwater tracer test design and implementation

  • Fluorescent dye and chemical tracer studies

  • Background water quality monitoring and sampling

  • Groundwater geochemical analysis

  • Cave flow and physiochemical monitoring

  • Cave fauna surveys

  • Groundwater flow-path interpretation

  • Conservation and permitting support

Results & Project Impact

Tracer testing successfully identified groundwater flow pathways to multiple cave drips within Blowing Sink Cave, Maple Run Cave, and Goat Cave. Zara integrated tracer results with geochemical, water quality, and in-cave monitoring data to characterize potential connections between the proposed roadway improvements and sensitive groundwater and cave resources.

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Groundwater and Cave Monitoring in an Active Training Area at Fort Hood